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Equipment Description and Operation
The equipment shown is a small production line used
to manufacture hollow fiber membranes using a technique called solvent
spinning. A polymer dope is created by mixing a polymer, a solvent,
and other ingredients in a mixer. This material is then transferred
to a small supply tank. The dope is then pumped to a degassing tank
which acts as a supply tank to a second degassing tank. Bore fluid,
or lumen, is supplied from a pressurized tank and metered to the
spinning process through an extremely accurate computer controlled
flow meter. Polymer dope is fed individually to each spinneret by
two four-stream metering pumps. This system will spin either four
or eight membranes at a time. The system operates at speeds up to
100 meters/minute, and draw or relaxation may be applied to the
membrane at any point between tanks or devices. All tanks and vessels
are accurately temperature controlled. The membranes are spun into
a water filled coagulation tank as a sheet of fibers where they
are wrapped multiple times around a pair of speed controlled rolls.
They are then fed to a second rinse tank in a similar manner. Finally,
they are hot-air dried and wound on a take-up reel as illustrated
above.
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